In the absence of GPS tracking, the security of vehicles in Musanze hinges on the reliability and trustworthiness of the drivers. Rigorous driver certification programs are the first line of defense. These programs should include thorough background checks, extensive driving tests, and training on security protocols. Drivers are not just operators; they are custodians of the vehicles and their contents. Scheduled vehicle location verification provides a manual tracking system. At designated intervals, drivers are required to report their location, status, and any observations. This system, while not real-time, creates a consistent record of vehicle movements and acts as a deterrent against unauthorized use. Regular security briefings reinforce the importance of vigilance and ensure that drivers are prepared to handle potential security threats. Furthermore, establishing a clear chain of command and communication protocols ensures that any security concerns are reported and addressed promptly. By combining rigorous driver certification with scheduled vehicle location verification, Musanze can maintain a high level of vehicle security without relying on GPS technology.